Love Family Tree with English Meanings and Vocabulary in Thai and Chinese

Love family tree is a diagram of a tree that shows how people are related. The tree normally branches down so a mother and father have their children below them, and these children, when parents will have their children shown under them, and so on.
This page is a resource for language learners not a tool to find your family history.
In this article we explain the meaning of terms related to family members in the English language and include both the Thai vocabulary to help both Thai students and people wishing to learn the Thai language. As there are many Chinese students also learning English, there is another family tree included later on the page that has both the Chinese words for family members, the English transcription, and the English term.
Family
- Mother แม่
- Father พ่อ
- Son ลูกชาย
- Daughter ลูกสาว
- Older brother พี่ชาย
- Older sister พี่สาว
- Younger brother น้องชาย
- Younger sister น้องสาว
- Grandfather (mother’s father) ตา
- Grandfather (father’s father) ปู่
- Grandmother (mother’s mother) ยาย
- Grandmother (father’s mother) ย่า
- Grandson หลานชาย
- Granddaughter หลานสาว
- Uncle อา
- Aunt น้า
- Cousin ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง
Genealogy: How are Family Members related to you?
- mother – female parent, (also called mum, mom, ma)
- father – male parent (also called dad, daddy, pa, pop)
- son – male child of parent
- daughter – female child of parent
- brother – male relative with same mother and father
- sister – female relative with same mother and father
- sibling – brother or sister
- close family – (your) mother, father, brothers and sisters
- stepfather – man married to (your) mother but not the father by birth
- stepmother – woman married to (your) father but not the mother by birth
- step brother – son of either (your) father or mother but not both
- step sister – daughter of either (your) father or mother but not both
- father-in-law – the father of your partner (e.g. wife’s or husband’s father)
- mother-in-law – the mother of your partner (e.g. wife’s or husband’s mother)
- brother-in-law – the brother of (your) partner, or the son of (your) mother-in-law or father-in-law
- sister-in-law – the sister of (your) partner, or the daughter of (your) mother-in-law or father-in-law
- son-in-law – either the man married to (your) daughter, or, the son of (your) partner
- daughter-in-law – either the woman married to (your) son, or, the daughter of (your) partner
- first-born – oldest child
- older _ – relative of a higher age (e.g. older sister, older brother)
- eldest _ – relative of the highest age (e.g. eldest sister, eldest brother)
- younger _ – relative of a lower age (e.g. younger sister, younger brother)
- youngest _ – relative of the lowest age (e.g. youngest sister, youngest brother)
- middle _ – relative of age between an older and younger relative (e.g. my middle sister, my middle brother)
- second _ – relative of the second highest age of that type of sibling (e.g. second sister, second brother)
Love Family Tree

niece
nephew
first cousin
second cousin
great aunt
great uncle
ancestors
descendants
stepson
son-in-law
Family Tree with Chinese Translation

Source: https://www.chineseclass101.com/blog/2019/12/06/chinese-family-words/
FAQ: Family Words, Genealogy & Relationships in English
What is a family tree in English?
A family tree is a diagram that shows how people in a family are related to each other. It starts with one person or couple and grows as branches showing parents, children, grandparents, and ancestors. Family trees help us discover our history and understand our roots.
What does “ancestor” mean?
An ancestor is someone in your family who lived before you, such as a grandparent, great-grandparent, or someone from earlier generations. Ancestors are a key part of genealogy and help us learn where we come from.
What is genealogy?
Genealogy is the study of family history and ancestry. It involves recording names, relationships, dates, and places to create a family tree. Many people use genealogy to discover their roots and preserve their family story.
How do I learn the names of family members in English?
You can learn English names for family members by studying common terms like mother, father, sister, brother, cousin, aunt, uncle, niece, and nephew. Using online tools, photos, and personalized family trees can help you remember the terms better.
What does “ancestry” mean in English?
Ancestry means your family’s background or origins. It refers to the people you are descended from, including your ancestors. People often research their ancestry to discover where their family came from.
How are people related in a family tree?
In a family tree, people are related through birth, marriage, or adoption. Parents are above children, and grandparents are above parents. Siblings are on the same level. Each person’s relationship is part of the full record of the family.
What is a good gift idea related to family history?
A personalized family tree makes a meaningful gift. It can include names, photos, and history, showing how your family has grown together over time. It’s a thoughtful way to celebrate ancestry.
How can I make a free family tree online?
You can use free online genealogy websites and templates to build your family tree. These tools help you record names, dates, and photos, and discover ancestors easily. Many sites also offer translation options in Thai, Chinese, and English.
What does “personalize” mean in the context of a family tree?
To personalize a family tree means to make it unique. You can add family photos, stories, and design elements to create a tree that reflects your family’s history and identity.
Why is family history important for us?
Family history helps us understand who we are and where we came from. It connects us across generations and lets us celebrate the people who came before us. Learning about your roots brings families closer together.
What kind of records are used in genealogy?
Genealogists use birth certificates, marriage records, census forms, photos, and oral history to record family information. These records help build an accurate and meaningful family tree.
What is the meaning of “root” in family terms?
In family terms, a “root” refers to the beginning or origin of a family. Just like a tree has roots underground, a family has roots in its ancestors. Exploring your roots means learning about your ancestry.
Can I discover my family history online?
Yes, you can discover your family history online using genealogy websites, historical records, and ancestry databases. These tools make it easy to learn new names, find ancestors, and build your family tree.
This page is a resource for language learners not a tool to find your family history.
Explore Family Words and Genealogy: Learn Online and Discover the Meaning
Learning family-related words in English is not just about vocabulary — it’s about discovering your story.
- Discover your ancestry: Use free tools to trace your family history.
- Learn names with meaning: Words like “ancestor,” “cousin,” and “roots” have cultural and emotional value.
- Record your family story: Create a personalized form with names, relationships, and photos.
- Personalize your tree: Add photos, gifts, or translations in Thai or Chinese to connect your family’s history.
- Grow your knowledge together: Studying genealogy helps us grow as learners and family members.
- Find online tools available for free: Build, share, and learn — anywhere, anytime.